Hemorrhoids Treatment

Advanced treatments

Effective and Comfortable Care for Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in the lower rectum and anus. They are a common condition affecting people of all age groups and can cause significant discomfort, pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements. Although hemorrhoids are not usually dangerous, untreated cases can severely affect quality of life.

At Apex Medical and Surgical Center, we provide comprehensive evaluation and advanced hemorrhoids treatment with a focus on long-term relief, minimal pain, and faster recovery.

What Are Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids develop when excessive pressure is applied to the veins in the anal and rectal area, causing them to swell. They may occur inside the rectum or under the skin around the anus.

Types of Hemorrhoids

Internal Hemorrhoids

Located inside the rectum and usually painless, but may cause bleeding during bowel movements.

External Hemorrhoids

Occur under the skin around the anus and may cause pain, itching, and swelling.

Thrombosed Hemorrhoids

Form when a blood clot develops inside an external hemorrhoid, leading to severe pain and swelling.

Causes and Risk Factors

Hemorrhoids may develop due to:

Chronic constipation or diarrhea
Straining during bowel movements
Prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet
Low-fiber diet
Obesity
Pregnancy
Aging
Heavy lifting

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

Common symptoms include:

Pain or discomfort around the anus
Bleeding during bowel movements
Itching or irritation
Swelling or lumps near the anus
Mucus discharge

Persistent bleeding or severe pain should be evaluated by a doctor.

Diagnosis of Hemorrhoids

Diagnosis is done through:

Physical examination
Digital rectal examination
Proctoscopy or anoscopy
Colonoscopy in selected cases to rule out other conditions

Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids

Conservative (Non-Surgical) Treatment

Recommended for early-stage hemorrhoids:

High-fiber diet and increased fluid intake
Medications to reduce pain and swelling
Sitz baths
Lifestyle modifications

Minimally Invasive Procedures

Used for moderate hemorrhoids:

Rubber band ligation
Injection therapy (sclerotherapy)
Infrared coagulation

Surgical Treatment

Recommended for severe or recurrent hemorrhoids:

Hemorrhoidectomy

Complete removal of hemorrhoids for permanent relief.

Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy

A modern technique with reduced pain and faster recovery.

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Pre-Treatment Evaluation

Before treatment, patients undergo:

Detailed medical history
Physical examination
Necessary investigations
Anesthesia assessment if surgery is planned

Post-Treatment Care and Recovery

Pain management and wound care
High-fiber diet and hydration
Avoiding straining during bowel movements
Gradual return to daily activities
Follow-up visits for monitoring

Most patients experience significant symptom relief and quick recovery.

Possible Complications If Untreated

Untreated hemorrhoids may lead to:

Chronic bleeding and anemia
Infection
Severe pain and thrombosis
Reduced quality of life

Early treatment helps prevent complications.