Burns Treatment

What Are Burns?

A burn is an injury to the skin or underlying tissues caused by exposure to harmful agents such as heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. The severity of burns depends on the depth, size, and location of the injury.

Symptoms of Burns

• Redness or discoloration of skin
• Blisters or open wounds
• Pain or numbness
• Swelling
• Fever or signs of infection in severe cases

Severe burns require immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis and Assessment

Burn evaluation includes:

• Physical examination
• Assessment of burn depth and total body surface area
• Blood tests in severe cases n- Imaging studies if internal injury is suspected

Types of Burns

Thermal Burns

Caused by fire, hot liquids, steam, or hot objects.

Electrical Burns

Result from contact with electrical currents and may cause internal tissue damage.

Chemical Burns

Occur due to exposure to acids, alkalis, or other corrosive substances.

Radiation Burns

Caused by prolonged exposure to radiation, including sunburns.

Degrees of Burns

First-Degree Burns

• Affect only the outer layer of skin
• Redness, mild pain, no blisters

Second-Degree Burns

• Affect deeper skin layers
• Blisters, swelling, severe pain

Third-Degree Burns

• Damage all skin layers and underlying tissues
• White or charred appearance, may be painless initially